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不快指数
| 不快指数 |
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不快指数は、気温が高いときに人が感じる不快感「蒸し暑さ」を表す指数です。 DI(不快指数) = 0.72 ( Td + Tw ) + 40.6 で計算される指数で、気温と相対湿度を軸にとると以下の表のような数値になります。 ただし、人が感じる快・不快の感覚は日射や気流(風)も影響するため、すべての場合において有効な数値であるとはいえません。室内などの風屋日射の影響がない場合には便利な指標だといえます。 |
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相対湿度(%)
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0
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5
|
10
|
15
|
20
|
25
|
30
|
35
|
40
|
45
|
50
|
55
|
60
|
65
|
70
|
75
|
80
|
85
|
90
|
95
|
100
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気 温 ℃ |
50
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86.8
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88.6
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90.3
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92.1
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93.8
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95.6
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97.4
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99.1
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48
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85.2
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86.9
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88.5
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90.2
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91.8
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93.5
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95.2
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96.8
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98.5
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46
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83.6
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85.2
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86.7
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88.3
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89.8
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91.4
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93.0
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94.5
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96.1
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97.6
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99.2
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44
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81.9
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83.4
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84.8
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86.3
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87.8
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89.2
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90.7
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92.2
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93.6
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95.1
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96.6
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98.0
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99.5
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42
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80.3
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81.7
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83.0
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84.4
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85.8
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87.1
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88.5
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89.9
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91.2
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92.6
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94.0
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95.3
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96.7
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98.0
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99.4
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40
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78.7
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80.0
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81.2
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82.5
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83.8
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85.0
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86.3
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87.6
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88.8
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90.1
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91.4
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92.6
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93.9
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95.1
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96.4
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97.7
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98.9
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38
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77.1
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78.3
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79.4
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80.5
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81.8
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82.9
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84.1
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85.3
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86.4
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87.6
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88.8
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89.9
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91.1
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92.2
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93.4
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94.6
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95.7
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96.9
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98.1
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99.2
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36
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75.5
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76.6
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77.6
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78.7
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79.8
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80.8
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81.9
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83.0
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84.0
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85.1
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86.2
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87.2
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88.3
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89.3
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90.4
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91.5
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92.5
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93.6
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94.7
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95.7
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96.8
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34
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73.8
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74.8
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75.7
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76.7
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77.7
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78.7
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79.6
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80.6
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81.6
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82.5
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83.5
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84.5
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85.5
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86.4
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87.4
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88.4
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89.3
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90.3
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91.3
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92.2
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93.2
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32
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72.2
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73.1
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73.9
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74.8
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75.7
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76.6
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77.4
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78.3
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79.2
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80.0
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80.9
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81.8
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82.6
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83.5
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84.4
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85.3
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86.1
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87.0
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87.9
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88.7
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89.6
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30
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70.6
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71.4
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72.1
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72.9
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73.7
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74.5
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75.2
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76.0
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76.8
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77.5
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78.3
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79.1
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79.8
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80.6
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81.4
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82.2
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82.9
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83.7
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84.5
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85.2
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86.0
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28
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69.0
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69.7
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70.3
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71.0
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71.7
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72.4
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73.0
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73.7
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74.4
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75.0
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75.7
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76.4
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77.0
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77.7
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78.4
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79.1
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79.7
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80.4
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81.1
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81.7
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82.4
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26
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67.4
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68.0
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68.5
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69.1
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69.7
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70.3
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70.8
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71.4
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71.9
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72.5
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73.1
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73.7
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74.2
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74.8
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75.4
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75.9
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76.5
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77.1
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77.7
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78.2
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78.8
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24
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65.7
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66.2
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66.6
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67.1
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67.6
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68.1
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68.5
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69.0
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69.5
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69.9
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70.4
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70.9
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71.3
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71.8
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72.3
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72.8
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73.2
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73.3
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74.2
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74.6
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75.1
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22
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64.1
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64.5
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64.9
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65.2
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65.6
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66.0
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66.4
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66.8
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67.1
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67.5
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67.9
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68.2
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68.6
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69.0
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69.4
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69.7
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70.1
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70.5
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70.9
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71.2
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71.6
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20
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62.5
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62.8
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63.1
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63.3
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63.6
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63.9
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64.2
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64.4
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64.7
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65.0
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65.3
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65.5
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65.8
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66.1
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66.4
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66.6
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66.9
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67.2
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67.5
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67.7
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68.0
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日本人の体感による不快指数
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| 85.1〜 | 非常に不快(暑くてたまらない) |
| 80.1〜85.0 | ほぼ全員が不快に感じる 暑くて汗が出る |
| 75.1〜80.0 | 半数以上の人が不快に感じる |
| 70.1〜75.0 | やや暑く、1割程度の人が不快に感じる |
| 65.1〜70.0 | 涼しい、または快く感じる |
| 60.1〜65.0 | 暑くも寒くもない |
| 〜60.0 | 肌寒く感じる |